Tuesday, February 08, 2005

China, Consolidation

Under the third emperor, Chen-tsung (reigned 997/998 - 1022/23), the Sung achieved consolidation. A threatening Khitan offensive was directly met by the Emperor himself. A few battles assured neither side of victory. The two empires pledged peaceful coexistence in 1004 through an exchange of sworn documents that foreshadowed modern international treaties. The Khitan gave up its claim