Friday, January 30, 2004

New York City, Greater New York

The Democratic machine reigned, its excesses became apparent, reformers arose and were temporarily triumphant, and then voters restored a chastened Tammany to power. A generation after Tweed fell, the Croker regime was successfully challenged by reformers who elected Mayor William Strong. Once consolidation won voter support, the

Thursday, January 29, 2004

Scandinavian Literature, Swedish literature

Swedish literature proper began in the late Middle Ages when, after a long period of linguistic change, Old Swedish emerged as a separate language. The foundations of a native literature were established in the 13th century. The oldest extant manuscript in Old Swedish was the V�stg�talagan (�Law of West Gotland�), part of a legal code compiled in the 1220s. These legal documents